21/10/11
The death of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi at the hands of Libyan transitional forces yesterday sparked scenes of jubilation throughout the newly liberated state, and a sense of quiet relief amongst the NATO powers.
The undignified end to the life of one of the world's cruelest contemporary despots also brought with it less agreeable consequences.
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| British broadsheet reaction |
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Print and broadcast media around the globe leapt upon the story. Sky News, BBC 24 and Al Jazeera all ran live reports and analysis, and were all eager to uncover as much 'exclusive' material as possible. Sadly coverage from most quarters was dominated by gruesome footage and images of Gaddafi's bloodied corpse.
Al Jazeera immediately ran with the grainy mobile-phone shoot footage of his body apparently being dragged through the streets of Sirte. It has been suggested to me that the editorial ethics that surround such content in the Middle East are markedly different from those in the UK, although I strongly believe that it was a ill thought decision.
More shocking however was the response of UK based media. There is a commonly accepted standard of taste and decency in the British press, but one which evaporated on Thursday lunchtime. Before long the Sky and BBC rolling news channels ran with the images, and the BBC website was dominated by a large photo of the gunshot wound to the Colonel's head. It seems to me that such content is entirely inappropriate and distasteful in a public forum if not otherwise signposted.
Television news reports, to be fair, carried the 'this report contains disturbing images'/'some viewers may find the following report distressing' warning at the top. Online coverage offered no such warning. Online users were greeted with the images as soon as they logged onto news sites - whether they wished to see them or not.
This morning demonstrated the poorest editorial decisions of all - those of the broadsheet newspapers. Each of the four main titles choose to feature the pictures prominently on the front page above the fold. It was unavoidable for anybody walking past the news stands. Indeed there was nothing to prevent children from seeing the images.
Why has the display of gratuitous violence, or at the very least its end product, suddenly become fair game? Firstly I believe the fact that he died not at the hands of British soldiers but at those of his own people was a contributory factor. There was no element of guilt, no sense of glorifying violence condoned and supported by UK. Secondly, his actions as a cruel dictator have allowed the media to dehumanize Gaddafi, and to an extent have desensitized the sensibilities of news consumers. Finally, and perhaps most disturbingly, I believe that the market forces which dominate the modern media market forced the hands of many editors and news producers. Once Al Jazeera ran the footage the UK groups were playing catch up. Fleet street editors knew that the other papers would put the pictures front and centre and were afraid to shy away from them.
There is a degree of hypocrisy about the situation. When Osama Bin Laden was killed earlier this year many people called for photos to be released, believing that 'justice must be seen to be done'. America rebuffed the calls, fearing that such photos would provoke a fierce backlash and fuel the fire of martyrdom which surrounded the whole affair. Looking further back, to the execution of Saddam Hussain, the indecent footage of his death was not made readily available. Many have subsequently sucessfully searched for it online, but they did so off their own backs, nothing was forced upon them.
On a personal level I do not find the images and footage themselves excessively offensive. Perhaps I too have been desensitized. My concern is that regardless of whether or not viewers and readers had a desire to see, or felt comfortable seeing them, the choice was taken away from them. It was an entirely 'in your face' moment.
Hopefully in the future editors can show some bravery and not resort to the level of a anachronistic lynch mob.